Luke 24:10

Authorized King James Version

It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦσαν
It was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Μαγδαληνὴ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#5
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
Ἰωάννα
Joanna
joanna, a christian
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#10
Ἰακώβου
the mother of James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
λοιπαὶ
other
remaining ones
#14
σὺν
women that were with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#15
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
αἱ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ἔλεγον
told
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#18
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#19
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀποστόλους
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#21
ταῦτα
these things
these things

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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