Matthew 28:1

Authorized King James Version

In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὀψὲ
(adverbially) late in the day; by extension, after the close of the day
#2
δὲ
In the end
but, and, etc
#3
σαββάτων
day of the week
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐπιφωσκούσῃ
as it began to dawn
to begin to grow light
#6
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
μίαν
one
#8
σαββάτων
day of the week
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#9
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Μαγδαληνὴ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἄλλη
the other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#16
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#17
θεωρῆσαι
to see
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
τάφον
the sepulchre
a grave (the place of interment)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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