Ezekiel 35:15

Authorized King James Version

As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all Idumea, even all of it: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜
As thou didst rejoice
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#2
לְנַחְלַ֧ת
at the inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#3
בֵּֽית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
עַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
שָׁמֵ֖מָה
because it was desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#8
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#9
אֶעֱשֶׂה
so will I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#11
שְׁמָמָ֨ה
unto thee thou shalt be desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#12
תִֽהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
הַר
O mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#14
שֵׂעִיר֙
Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#15
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֱד֣וֹם
and all Idumea
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#17
כֻּלָּ֔הּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
וְיָדְע֖וּ
even all of it and they shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#19
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
אֲנִ֥י
i
#21
יְהוָֽה׃
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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