Lamentations 4:21

Authorized King James Version

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂ֤ישִׂי
Rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#2
וְשִׂמְחִי֙
and be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#3
בַּת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
אֱד֔וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#5
יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתי
that dwellest
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
ע֑וּץ
of Uz
uts, a son of aram, also a seirite, and the regions settled by them
#8
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
תַּעֲבָר
also shall pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
כּ֔וֹס
the cup
a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)
#12
תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י
through unto thee thou shalt be drunken
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#13
וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃
and shalt make thyself naked
to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection