Lamentations 4:22

Authorized King James Version

The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover thy sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּם
is accomplished
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#2
עֲוֹנֵךְ֙
The punishment of thine iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#3
בַּת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
צִיּ֔וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יוֹסִ֖יף
he will no more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#7
גִּלָּ֖ה
carry thee away into captivity
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#8
פָּקַ֤ד
he will visit
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#9
עֲוֹנֵךְ֙
The punishment of thine iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#10
בַּת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#11
אֱד֔וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#12
גִּלָּ֖ה
carry thee away into captivity
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃
thy sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection