Isaiah 66:10

Authorized King James Version

Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂמְח֧וּ
Rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם
ye with Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#4
וְגִ֥ילוּ
and be glad
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#5
בָ֖הּ
H0
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ
with her all ye that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#8
שִׂ֤ישׂוּ
her rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#9
אִתָּהּ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ
for joy
delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים
H56
with her all ye that mourn
to bewail
#13
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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