Deuteronomy 32:43

Authorized King James Version

Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַרְנִ֤ינוּ
Rejoice
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#2
גוֹיִם֙
O ye nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
עַמּֽוֹ׃
and to his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
דַם
the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#6
עֲבָדָ֖יו
of his servants
a servant
#7
יִקּ֑וֹם
for he will avenge
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#8
וְנָקָם֙
vengeance
revenge
#9
יָשִׁ֣יב
and will render
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
לְצָרָ֔יו
to his adversaries
a pebble (as in h6864)
#11
וְכִפֶּ֥ר
and will be merciful
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#12
אַדְמָת֖וֹ
unto his land
soil (from its general redness)
#13
עַמּֽוֹ׃
and to his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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