Luke 19:27

Authorized King James Version

But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πλὴν
But
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#2
τοὺς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐχθρούς
enemies
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
#4
μου
me
of me
#5
ἐκείνους,
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
τοὺς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
θελήσαντάς
would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#9
με
that I
me
#10
βασιλεῦσαι
should reign
to rule (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐπ'
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀγάγετε
G71
bring
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#14
ὧδε
hither
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
κατασφάξατε
slay
to kill down, i.e., slaughter
#17
ἔμπροσθέν
them before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#18
μου
me
of me

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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