Luke 19:28
And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.
Original Language Analysis
Καὶ
And
G2532
Καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 8
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπορεύετο
he went
G4198
ἐπορεύετο
he went
Strong's:
G4198
Word #:
4 of 8
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
ἔμπροσθεν
before
G1715
ἔμπροσθεν
before
Strong's:
G1715
Word #:
5 of 8
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
Historical Context
Written around AD 60-62, Luke records events from approximately AD 33 during Passover week. The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem (about 15 miles) involved a steep ascent through wilderness, traditionally via the Wadi Qelt. Pilgrims would sing the Psalms of Ascent (Psalms 120-134) as they approached the holy city for the feast.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Jesus's deliberate advance toward suffering challenge your own tendency to avoid difficult obedience?
- What does it mean that Christ 'went before' His disciples—how does His leading differ from merely giving commands?
- In what area of your life is God calling you to 'ascend to Jerusalem' despite knowing the cost?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. The phrase he went before (ἐπορεύετο ἔμπροσθεν, eporeueto emprosthen) depicts Jesus leading His disciples with sovereign determination toward His passion. Ascending up to Jerusalem (ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, anabainōn eis Hierosolyma) carries liturgical significance—pilgrims literally ascended 2,500 feet from Jericho to Jerusalem, but this ascent marks Jesus's journey to His throne via the cross.
Luke emphasizes Christ's initiative and foreknowledge. Unlike the disciples who followed in confusion (18:34), Jesus marches resolutely toward the city that kills prophets. This willing self-sacrifice fulfills Isaiah 50:7: 'I set my face like a flint.' The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem became the most momentous week in human history.