Luke 20:16

Authorized King James Version

He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐλεύσεται
He shall come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἀπολέσει
destroy
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γεωργοὺς
husbandmen
a land-worker, i.e., farmer
#6
τούτους
these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
δώσει
shall give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀμπελῶνα
the vineyard
a vineyard
#11
ἄλλοις
to others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#12
ἀκούσαντες
when they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
εἶπον,
it they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
Μὴ
God forbid
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
γένοιτο
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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