Luke 20:15

Authorized King James Version

So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐκβαλόντες
they cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἔξω
out of
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀμπελῶνος
of the vineyard
a vineyard
#7
ἀπέκτειναν
and killed
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#8
τί
him What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#10
ποιήσει
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#11
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κύριος
the lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀμπελῶνος
of the vineyard
a vineyard

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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