Deuteronomy 32:44

Authorized King James Version

And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֣א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר
and spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
דִּבְרֵ֥י
all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הַשִּׁירָֽה
of this song
a song; abstractly, singing
#8
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#9
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י
in the ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#10
הָעָ֑ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
וְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ
he and Hoshea
hoshea, the name of five israelites
#13
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
נֽוּן׃
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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