Psalms 85:1

Authorized King James Version

LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָצִ֣יתָ
thou hast been favourable
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אַרְצֶ֑ךָ
unto thy land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
שַׁ֝֗בְתָּ
thou hast brought back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
שְׁבִ֣ות
the captivity
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
#6
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection