Jeremiah 30:18

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הִנְנִי
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#5
שָׁב֙
Behold I will bring again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
שְׁבוּת֙
the captivity
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
#7
אָהֳלֵ֣י
tents
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#8
יַֽעֲק֔וֹב
of Jacob's
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#9
וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו
on his dwellingplaces
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#10
אֲרַחֵ֑ם
and have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#11
וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה
shall be builded
to build (literally and figuratively)
#12
עִיר֙
and the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
תִּלָּ֔הּ
upon her own heap
a mound
#15
וְאַרְמ֖וֹן
and the palace
a citadel (from its height)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ
after the manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#18
יֵשֵֽׁב׃
shall remain
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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