Jeremiah 30:19

Authorized King James Version

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָצָ֥א
And out of them shall proceed
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֵהֶ֛ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
תּוֹדָ֖ה
thanksgiving
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#4
וְק֣וֹל
and the voice
a voice or sound
#5
מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים
of them that make merry
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#6
וְהִרְבִּתִים֙
and I will multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִמְעָ֔טוּ
them and they shall not be few
properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)
#9
וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים
I will also glorify
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִצְעָֽרוּ׃
them and they shall not be small
to be small, i.e., (figuratively) ignoble

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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