Nehemiah 8:12

Authorized King James Version

And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽלְכ֨וּ
went their way
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הָעָ֜ם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
לֶֽאֱכֹ֤ל
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
וְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙
and to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#6
וּלְשַׁלַּ֣ח
and to send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
מָנ֔וֹת
portions
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
#8
וְלַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת
and to make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
שִׂמְחָ֣ה
mirth
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#10
גְדוֹלָ֑ה
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#11
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
הֵבִ֙ינוּ֙
because they had understood
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#13
בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
הוֹדִ֖יעוּ
that were declared
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#16
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection