Psalms 119:171

Authorized King James Version

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּבַּ֣עְנָה
shall utter
to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
#2
שְׂפָתַ֣י
My lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#3
תְּהִלָּ֑ה
praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
#4
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
תְלַמְּדֵ֣נִי
when thou hast taught
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#6
חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
me thy statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection