Psalms 50:23

Authorized King James Version

Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹבֵ֥חַ
Whoso offereth
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
תּוֹדָ֗ה
praise
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#3
יְֽכַ֫בְּדָ֥נְנִי
glorifieth
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#4
וְשָׂ֥ם
me and to him that ordereth
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
דֶּ֑רֶךְ
his conversation
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
אַ֝רְאֶ֗נּוּ
aright will I shew
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
בְּיֵ֣שַׁע
the salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#8
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection