Psalms 85:13

Authorized King James Version

Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צֶ֭דֶק
Righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#2
לְפָנָ֣יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
יְהַלֵּ֑ךְ
shall go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
וְיָשֵׂ֖ם
him and shall set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
לְדֶ֣רֶךְ
us in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
פְּעָמָֽיו׃
of his steps
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection