Psalms 85:12

Authorized King James Version

Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
יְ֭הוָה
Yea the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
תִּתֵּ֥ן
shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
הַטּ֑וֹב
that which is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#5
וְ֝אַרְצֵ֗נוּ
and our land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
תִּתֵּ֥ן
shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
יְבוּלָֽהּ׃
her increase
produce, i.e., a crop or (figuratively) wealth

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection