Jeremiah 49:39

Authorized King James Version

But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֣ה׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית
But it shall come to pass in the latter
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#3
הַיָּמִ֗ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
אָשִׁ֛וב
that I will bring again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שְׁב֥יּת
the captivity
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
#7
עֵילָ֖ם
of Elam
elam, a son of shem and his descendants, with their country; also of six israelites
#8
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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