Joel 2:18

Authorized King James Version

Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְקַנֵּ֥א
be jealous
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
Then will the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְאַרְצ֑וֹ
for his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וַיַּחְמֹ֖ל
and pity
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection