Isaiah 66:9

Authorized King James Version

Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? saith the LORD: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the womb? saith thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֧י
shall I
i
#2
אַשְׁבִּ֛יר
Shall I bring to the birth
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#3
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
הַמּוֹלִ֛יד
and not cause to bring forth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
אָמַ֥ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
אֲנִ֧י
shall I
i
#9
הַמּוֹלִ֛יד
and not cause to bring forth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#10
וְעָצַ֖רְתִּי
and shut
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#11
אָמַ֥ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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