Isaiah 66:8

Authorized King James Version

Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
שָׁמַ֣ע
Who hath heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
כָּזֹ֗את
this (often used adverb)
#4
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#5
רָאָה֙
such a thing who hath seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
כָּאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#7
חָ֛לָה
be made to bring forth
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#8
אֶ֙רֶץ֙
such things Shall the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
בְּי֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
אֶחָ֑ת
in one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#11
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#12
יָלְדָ֥ה
be born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#13
גּ֖וֹי
or shall a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
פַּ֣עַם
at once
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#15
אֶחָ֑ת
in one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#16
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
חָ֛לָה
be made to bring forth
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#18
גַּם
for as soon as
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#19
יָלְדָ֥ה
be born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#20
צִיּ֖וֹן
Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
בָּנֶֽיהָ׃
her children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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