Isaiah 37:3

Authorized King James Version

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And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֣ר And they said H559
אָמַ֣ר And they said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֗יו H413
אֵלָ֗יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
כֹּ֚ה H3541
כֹּ֚ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֣ר And they said H559
אָמַ֣ר And they said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 5 of 19
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
הַיּ֣וֹם This day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם This day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
צָרָ֧ה of trouble H6869
צָרָ֧ה of trouble
Strong's: H6869
Word #: 7 of 19
transitively, a female rival
וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה and of rebuke H8433
וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה and of rebuke
Strong's: H8433
Word #: 8 of 19
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
וּנְאָצָ֖ה and of blasphemy H5007
וּנְאָצָ֖ה and of blasphemy
Strong's: H5007
Word #: 9 of 19
scorn
הַיּ֣וֹם This day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם This day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָ֤אוּ are come H935
בָ֤אוּ are come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בָנִים֙ for the children H1121
בָנִים֙ for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 15 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר to the birth H4866
מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר to the birth
Strong's: H4866
Word #: 16 of 19
the orifice of the womb (from which the fetus breaks forth)
וְכֹ֥חַ and there is not strength H3581
וְכֹ֥חַ and there is not strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 17 of 19
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
אַ֖יִן H369
אַ֖יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 18 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לְלֵדָֽה׃ to bring forth H3205
לְלֵדָֽה׃ to bring forth
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 19 of 19
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Analysis & Commentary

The message "This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy" accurately diagnoses the situation's spiritual dimension. The metaphor "children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth" depicts hopeless desperation—life is near but impossible to achieve without intervention. This vivid imagery shows Hezekiah recognizes Judah's complete inability to save themselves. Acknowledging utter helplessness is prerequisite for receiving God's miraculous deliverance. The admission of weakness demonstrates mature faith.

Historical Context

Childbirth without strength to deliver meant certain death in the ancient world. This metaphor communicated desperate extremity to Isaiah.

Questions for Reflection

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