Leviticus 26:40

Authorized King James Version

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ
If they shall confess
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֲוֹ֣ן
and the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
עֲוֹ֣ן
and the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#6
אֲבֹתָ֔ם
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
בְּמַֽעֲלָ֖ם
with their trespass
treachery, i.e., sin
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
מָֽעֲלוּ
which they trespassed
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
#10
בִ֑י
H0
#11
וְאַ֕ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הָֽלְכ֥וּ
against me and that also they have walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
עִמִּ֖י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#15
בְּקֶֽרִי׃
contrary
hostile encounter

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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