Leviticus 26:40

Authorized King James Version

PDF

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;

Original Language Analysis

וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ If they shall confess H3034
וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ If they shall confess
Strong's: H3034
Word #: 1 of 15
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲוֹ֣ן and the iniquity H5771
עֲוֹ֣ן and the iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 3 of 15
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲוֹ֣ן and the iniquity H5771
עֲוֹ֣ן and the iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 5 of 15
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אֲבֹתָ֔ם of their fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔ם of their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּמַֽעֲלָ֖ם with their trespass H4604
בְּמַֽעֲלָ֖ם with their trespass
Strong's: H4604
Word #: 7 of 15
treachery, i.e., sin
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מָֽעֲלוּ which they trespassed H4603
מָֽעֲלוּ which they trespassed
Strong's: H4603
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
בִ֑י H0
בִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 15
וְאַ֕ף H637
וְאַ֕ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 11 of 15
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָֽלְכ֥וּ against me and that also they have walked H1980
הָֽלְכ֥וּ against me and that also they have walked
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 13 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִמִּ֖י H5973
עִמִּ֖י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 14 of 15
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
בְּקֶֽרִי׃ contrary H7147
בְּקֶֽרִי׃ contrary
Strong's: H7147
Word #: 15 of 15
hostile encounter

Analysis & Commentary

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources