Proverbs 28:13

Authorized King James Version

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְכַסֶּ֣ה
He that covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#2
פְ֭שָׁעָיו
his sins
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יַצְלִ֑יחַ
shall not prosper
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#5
וּמוֹדֶ֖ה
but whoso confesseth
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#6
וְעֹזֵ֣ב
and forsaketh
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#7
יְרֻחָֽם׃
them shall have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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