Psalms 32:5

Authorized King James Version

I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַטָּאתִ֣י
my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#2
אוֹדִ֪יעֲךָ֡
I acknowledged
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
עֲוֹ֖ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
כִסִּ֗יתִי
have I not hid
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
אָמַ֗רְתִּי
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אוֹדֶ֤ה
I will confess
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#8
עֲלֵ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פְ֭שָׁעַי
my transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#10
לַיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וְאַתָּ֨ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָ
and thou forgavest
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#13
עֲוֹ֖ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#14
חַטָּאתִ֣י
my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#15
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection