Psalms 38:18

Authorized King James Version

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For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 5
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֲוֹנִ֥י mine iniquity H5771
עֲוֹנִ֥י mine iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 2 of 5
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אַגִּ֑יד For I will declare H5046
אַגִּ֑יד For I will declare
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
אֶ֝דְאַ֗ג I will be sorry H1672
אֶ֝דְאַ֗ג I will be sorry
Strong's: H1672
Word #: 4 of 5
be anxious
מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃ for my sin H2403
מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃ for my sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 5 of 5
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin. David commits to two actions: declare iniquity (נָגַד עָוֹן, nagad avon, make known perversity) and be sorry (דָּאַג, da'ag, be anxious/grieved) for sin (חַטָּאת, chatta't, missing the mark). Confession plus contrition—both public acknowledgment and internal grief.

The future tense 'I will' signals resolve to continue what he's already begun. Nagad implies open declaration, not private admission—David won't hide or minimize. Da'ag conveys anxious grief, the godly sorrow that leads to repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10). This verse demonstrates the penitent's proper posture: transparent confession + genuine contrition, without excuse or self-justification.

Historical Context

In Israel, confession could be private (to God) or public (before community), depending on the sin's nature. David's public sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) required public acknowledgment. Psalm 51, likely written after Nathan's confrontation, exemplifies this transparent confession. Concealed sin perpetuates curse; declared sin opens the door to forgiveness.

Questions for Reflection