Psalms 106:7

Authorized King James Version

Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲב֘וֹתֵ֤ינוּ
H1
Our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
בְמִצְרַ֨יִם׀
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּ
understood
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#5
נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֗יךָ
not thy wonders
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
זָ֭כְרוּ
they remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
רֹ֣ב
not the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#10
חֲסָדֶ֑יךָ
of thy mercies
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#11
וַיַּמְר֖וּ
but provoked
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
בְּיַם
him at the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#14
בְּיַם
him at the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#15
סֽוּף׃
even at the Red
a reed, especially the papyrus

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection