Nehemiah 9:32

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ
Now therefore our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
הָאֵ֨ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#4
הַגָּד֜וֹל
the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
הַגִּבּ֣וֹר
the mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#6
וְהַנּוֹרָא֮
and the terrible
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר
who keepest
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
הַבְּרִ֣ית
covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#9
וְהַחֶסֶד֒
and mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#11
יִמְעַ֣ט
seem little
properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)
#12
לְפָנֶ֡יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הַתְּלָאָ֣ה
let not all the trouble
distress
#16
אֲֽשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ
thee that hath come
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#18
מַלְכֵ֣י
of the kings
a king
#19
לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ
on our princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#20
וּלְכֹֽהֲנֵ֛ינוּ
and on our priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#21
וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ
and on our prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#22
וְלַֽאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ
H1
and on our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#23
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#24
עַמֶּ֑ךָ
and on all thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#25
הַיּ֥וֹם
since the time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#26
מַלְכֵ֣י
of the kings
a king
#27
אַשּׁ֔וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#28
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#29
הַיּ֥וֹם
since the time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#30
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection