Daniel 9:6

Authorized King James Version

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Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ Neither have we hearkened H8085
שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ Neither have we hearkened
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ unto thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ unto thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 16
a servant
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים the prophets H5030
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 5 of 16
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבְּרוּ֙ which spake H1696
דִּבְּרוּ֙ which spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ in thy name H8034
בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ in thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 8 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ to our kings H4428
מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ to our kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 16
a king
שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ our princes H8269
שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ our princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 11 of 16
a head person (of any rank or class)
וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ and our fathers H1
וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ and our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 16
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאֶ֖ל H413
וְאֶ֖ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַ֥ם and to all the people H5971
עַ֥ם and to all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 15 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 16 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel's confession continues: "Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land." This adds another layer to Israel's guilt—not only did they violate God's revealed law, they rejected His sent messengers. The phrase "thy servants the prophets" emphasizes these were divinely authorized spokespersons, not self-appointed critics. Rejecting prophets meant rejecting God Himself (1 Samuel 8:7, Luke 10:16).

The comprehensive listing—"kings, princes, fathers, and all the people"—indicates that prophetic warning reached every level of society. No one could claim ignorance; all social classes heard divine warning yet chose disobedience. This aggravates guilt: willful rejection of repeatedly offered grace. The phrase "in thy name" emphasizes prophetic authority—these messengers spoke with divine commission, making their rejection particularly heinous.

This pattern recurs throughout redemptive history: God sends prophets, people reject them, judgment follows (Matthew 23:37). Christ, the final prophet (Hebrews 1:1-2), faced ultimate rejection, crucified by those He came to save. Yet His death accomplished salvation for all who receive Him (John 1:11-12). Daniel's confession of Israel's prophetic rejection points to humanity's greater rejection of Christ, yet also to God's redemptive response through the rejected cornerstone.

Historical Context

Israel's history included persistent prophetic ministry: Moses, Samuel, Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and others repeatedly warned of covenant violation consequences. Despite miracles, authoritative messages, and patient pleading, the nation generally ignored or persecuted prophets (1 Kings 19:10, Jeremiah 38:6, Matthew 23:29-31). 2 Chronicles 36:15-16 summarizes this pattern: "And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers...But they mocked the messengers of God...until there was no remedy."

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