Daniel 9:10

Authorized King James Version

Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ
Neither have we obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
בְּק֖וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
לָלֶ֤כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙
in his laws
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָתַ֣ן
which he set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
בְּיַ֖ד
us by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
עֲבָדָ֥יו
his servants
a servant
#13
הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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