Daniel 9:11

Authorized King James Version

Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
Yea all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
עָֽבְרוּ֙
have transgressed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְּתוֹרַת֙
in the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#6
וְס֕וֹר
even by departing
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#7
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#8
שְׁמ֣וֹעַ
that they might not obey
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ
thy voice
a voice or sound
#10
וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ
is poured
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
#11
עָלֵ֜ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הָאָלָ֣ה
therefore the curse
an imprecation
#13
וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה
upon us and the oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#14
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
כְּתוּבָה֙
that is written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#16
בְּתוֹרַת֙
in the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#17
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#18
עֶֽבֶד
the servant
a servant
#19
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#20
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
חָטָ֖אנוּ
because we have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#22
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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