Genesis 18:25

Authorized King James Version

That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָלִ֣לָה
That be far
literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
#2
לְּךָ֜
H0
#3
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
כַּדָּבָ֣ר
after this manner
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
לְהָמִ֤ית
to slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
כַצַּדִּ֖יק
and that the righteous
just
#8
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
כָּֽרָשָׁ֑ע
should be as the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#10
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
כַצַּדִּ֖יק
and that the righteous
just
#12
כָּֽרָשָׁ֑ע
should be as the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#13
חָלִ֣לָה
That be far
literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
#14
לָּ֔ךְ
H0
#15
הֲשֹׁפֵט֙
from thee Shall not the Judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
right
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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