Psalms 58:11

Authorized King James Version

So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֹאמַ֣ר
shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אָ֭דָם
So that a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#4
פְּרִ֣י
Verily there is a reward
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#5
לַצַּדִּ֑יק
for the righteous
just
#6
אַ֥ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#7
יֵשׁ
verily he is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#8
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
a God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
שֹׁפְטִ֥ים
that judgeth
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#10
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection