Psalms 67:4

Authorized King James Version

O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon earth. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִֽשְׂמְח֥וּ
be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
וִֽירַנְּנ֗וּ
and sing for joy
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#3
וּלְאֻמִּ֓ים׀
O let the nations
a community
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
תִשְׁפֹּ֣ט
for thou shalt judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#6
עַמִּ֣ים
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
מִישֹׁ֑ר
righteously
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
#8
וּלְאֻמִּ֓ים׀
O let the nations
a community
#9
בָּאָ֖רֶץ
upon earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
תַּנְחֵ֣ם
and govern
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
#11
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection