Isaiah 55:4

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader and commander to the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֛ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
עֵ֥ד
him for a witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#3
לְאֻמִּֽים׃
to the people
a community
#4
נְתַתִּ֑יו
Behold I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
נָגִ֥יד
a leader
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#6
וּמְצַוֵּ֖ה
and commander
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
לְאֻמִּֽים׃
to the people
a community

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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