Psalms 33:18

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
עֵ֣ין
Behold the eye
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יְרֵאָ֑יו
is upon them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent
#6
לַֽמְיַחֲלִ֥ים
him upon them that hope
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
#7
לְחַסְדּֽוֹ׃
in his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of hope connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about hope, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection