Psalms 27:5

Authorized King James Version

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For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִצְפְּנֵ֨נִי׀ he shall hide H6845
יִצְפְּנֵ֨נִי׀ he shall hide
Strong's: H6845
Word #: 2 of 10
to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
בְּסֻכֹּה֮ me in his pavilion H5520
בְּסֻכֹּה֮ me in his pavilion
Strong's: H5520
Word #: 3 of 10
a hut (as of entwined boughs); also a lair
בְּי֪וֹם For in the time H3117
בְּי֪וֹם For in the time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
רָ֫עָ֥ה of trouble H7451
רָ֫עָ֥ה of trouble
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 5 of 10
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
יַ֭סְתִּרֵנִי shall he hide H5641
יַ֭סְתִּרֵנִי shall he hide
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 6 of 10
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
בְּסֵ֣תֶר in the secret H5643
בְּסֵ֣תֶר in the secret
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 7 of 10
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
אָהֳל֑וֹ of his tabernacle H168
אָהֳל֑וֹ of his tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 8 of 10
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
בְּ֝צ֗וּר upon a rock H6697
בְּ֝צ֗וּר upon a rock
Strong's: H6697
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
יְרוֹמְמֵֽנִי׃ me he shall set me up H7311
יְרוֹמְמֵֽנִי׃ me he shall set me up
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 10 of 10
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The confidence 'For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me' uses imagery of royal protection and sacred refuge. God's 'pavilion' (sukkah) was a temporary shelter; His 'tabernacle' (ohel) was His dwelling. Both symbolize divine protection. 'He shall set me up upon a rock' depicts elevation to safety. Reformed theology sees God as ultimate refuge—our security rests in His sovereign protection, not human defenses. Hiding in God means trusting His providence.

Historical Context

David literally hid in caves and wilderness from Saul (1 Sam. 23-24). Physical hiding places were temporary; God was the ultimate refuge. The tabernacle represented God's presence among Israel—the safest place to be.

Questions for Reflection

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