John 17:21

Authorized King James Version

That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
πάντες
they all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
ἓν
one
one
#4
ὦσιν
may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#5
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#6
σύ
thou
thou
#7
πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ἐν
art in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#10
κἀγὼ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#11
ἐν
art in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
σοί
thee
to thee
#13
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἐν
art in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#18
ἓν
one
one
#19
ὦσιν
may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#20
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#23
πιστεύσῃ
may believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#24
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#25
σύ
thou
thou
#26
με
me
me
#27
ἀπέστειλας
hast sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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