Romans 12:5

Authorized King James Version

So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
So
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πολλοὶ
being many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#4
εἷς
one
one
#5
σῶμά
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#6
ἐσμεν
are
we are
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#11
καθ'
every
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
εἷς
one
one
#13
ἀλλήλων
one of another
one another
#14
μέλη
members
a limb or part of the body

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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