Romans 12:6

Authorized King James Version

Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔχοντες
Having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#2
δὲ
then
but, and, etc
#3
χαρίσματα
gifts
a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o
#4
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
χάριν
to the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δοθεῖσαν
that is given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
ἡμῖν
to us
to (or for, with, by) us
#10
διάφορα
differing
varying; also surpassing
#11
εἴτε
whether
if too
#12
προφητείαν
prophecy
prediction (scriptural or other)
#13
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀναλογίαν
to the proportion
proportion
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πίστεως
of faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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