Romans 12:4

Authorized King James Version

For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθάπερ
as
exactly as
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἑνὶ
one
one
#5
σώματι
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#6
μέλη
members
a limb or part of the body
#7
πολλὰ
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#8
ἔχει
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#11
μέλη
members
a limb or part of the body
#12
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
αὐτὴν
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἔχει
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#17
πρᾶξιν
office
practice, i.e., (concretely) an act; by extension, a function

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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