John 13:35

Authorized King James Version

By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#3
γνώσονται
men know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἐμοὶ
to me
#7
μαθηταί
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#8
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#9
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#10
ἀγάπην
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#11
ἔχητε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ἀλλήλοις
one another

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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