John 17:22

Authorized King James Version

And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δόξαν
the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#5
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
δέδωκα
have given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#7
μοι
me
to me
#8
δέδωκα
have given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
ὦσιν
they may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#12
ἕν
one
one
#13
καθὼς
even as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#14
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#15
ἕν
one
one
#16
ἐσμεν
are
we are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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