Hebrews 5:13

Authorized King James Version

For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶς
every one
all, any, every, the whole
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μετέχων
that useth
to share or participate; by implication, belong to, eat (or drink)
#5
γάλακτος
milk
milk (figuratively)
#6
ἄπειρος
is unskilful
inexperienced, i.e., ignorant
#7
λόγου
in the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
δικαιοσύνης
of righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#9
νήπιος
a babe
not speaking, i.e., an infant (minor); figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature christian
#10
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
ἐστιν·
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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