Psalms 119:123

Authorized King James Version

Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵ֭ינַי
Mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#2
כָּל֣וּ
fail
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#3
לִֽישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ
for thy salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#4
וּלְאִמְרַ֥ת
and for the word
an utterance
#5
צִדְקֶֽךָ׃
of thy righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of righteousness reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection