Psalms 119:124

Authorized King James Version

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Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.

Original Language Analysis

עֲשֵׂ֖ה Deal H6213
עֲשֵׂ֖ה Deal
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 2 of 6
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עַבְדְּךָ֥ with thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֥ with thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 6
a servant
כְחַסְדֶּ֗ךָ according unto thy mercy H2617
כְחַסְדֶּ֗ךָ according unto thy mercy
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 4 of 6
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
וְחֻקֶּ֥יךָ me thy statutes H2706
וְחֻקֶּ֥יךָ me thy statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 5 of 6
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃ and teach H3925
לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃ and teach
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

Analysis & Commentary

Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy (עֲשֵׂה עִם־עַבְדְּךָ כְחַסְדֶּךָ, aseh im-avdekha kechasdekha)—The plea shifts from the psalmist's own righteousness (v. 121) to God's chesed (covenant love, steadfast mercy). This demonstrates biblical balance: believers pursue righteousness while appealing ultimately to grace. The same pattern governs the new covenant (Eph 2:8-10).

Teach me thy statutes (חֻקֶּיךָ, chuqeiḵa)—Divine decrees or ordinances. True mercy includes instruction in God's ways, not indulgence in ignorance. Grace teaches us to deny ungodliness (Titus 2:11-12).

Historical Context

The covenantal term chesed pervades the Old Testament, describing God's loyal love that maintains His promises despite Israel's failures. David frequently appealed to God's chesed for forgiveness and restoration (Ps 51:1).

Questions for Reflection

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