Psalms 119:132

Authorized King James Version

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Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.

Original Language Analysis

פְּנֵה Look H6437
פְּנֵה Look
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 1 of 6
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְחָנֵּ֑נִי thou upon me and be merciful H2603
וְחָנֵּ֑נִי thou upon me and be merciful
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט unto me as thou usest H4941
כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט unto me as thou usest
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
לְאֹהֲבֵ֥י to do unto those that love H157
לְאֹהֲבֵ֥י to do unto those that love
Strong's: H157
Word #: 5 of 6
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ thy name H8034
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 6 of 6
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis & Commentary

Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me (פְּנֵה־אֵלַי וְחָנֵּנִי, pneh-elai vechoneni)—Panah (turn, look) implies God's deliberate attention; chanan (be gracious, show favor) appears 13 times in Psalm 119. The request is for God's face to turn toward the petitioner with merciful regard, reversing divine hiddenness.

As thou usest to do unto those that love thy name (כְּמִשְׁפָּט לְאֹהֲבֵי שְׁמֶךָ, k'mishpat l'ohavei shemekha)—Mishpat here means 'custom, ordinance, established practice.' The psalmist appeals to God's consistent pattern of showing mercy to those who love His name. Divine character creates covenant expectation.

Historical Context

The priestly blessing in Numbers 6:24-26 similarly prays, 'The LORD make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you.' God's 'face' represents His presence, favor, and relational engagement. To seek God's face was central to Hebrew piety (2 Chr 7:14).

Questions for Reflection

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