Psalms 119:132

Authorized King James Version

Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּנֵה
Look
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֵלַ֥י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וְחָנֵּ֑נִי
thou upon me and be merciful
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#4
כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט
unto me as thou usest
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
לְאֹהֲבֵ֥י
to do unto those that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#6
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection